微信web协议分析（微信网页版 wx2.qq.com）
1.打开首页，分配一个随机uuid，
2.根据该uuid获取二维码图片。
3.微信客户端扫描该图片，在客户端确认登录。
4.浏览器不停的调用一个接口，如果返回登录成功，则调用登录接口
5.此时可以获取联系人列表，可以发送消息。然后不断调用同步接口。
6.如果同步接口有返回，则可以获取新消息，然后继续调用同步接口。
源码地址：https://github.com/biezhi/wechat-robot
执行流程
+--------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+| | | | | || Get UUID | | Get Contact | | Status Notify || | | | | |+-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------^-------+| | || +-------+ +--------+| | |+-------v------+ +-----+--+------+ +--------------+| | | | | || Get QRCode | | Weixin Init +------> Sync Check <----+| | | | | | |+-------+------+ +-------^-------+ +-------+------+ || | | || | +-----------+| | |+-------v------+ +-------+--------+ +-------v-------+| | Confirm Login | | | | +------> Login +---------------> New Login Page | | Weixin Sync | | | | | | | | | +------+-------+ +----------------+ +---------------+ | | |QRCode Scaned| +-------------+
WebWechat API
1. 获取UUID（参考方法 getUUID）
| API | 获取 UUID |
|---|---|
| url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin |
| method | GET |
| data | URL Encode |
| params | appid : wx782c26e4c19acffb fun : new lang: zh_CN _ : 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.QRLogin.code = 200; window.QRLogin.uuid = "xxx"
2. 显示二维码（参考方法 showQrCode）
| API | 显示二维码 |
|---|---|
| url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/{uuid} |
| method | POST |
| params | t : webwx <br/> _ : 时间戳 |
3. 等待登录（参考方法 waitForLogin）这里是微信确认登录
| API | 二维码扫描登录 |
|---|---|
| url | https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login |
| method | GET |
| params | tip : 1:未扫描 0:已扫描 uuid : 获取到的uuid _ : 时间戳 |
返回数据(String):
window.code=xxx;xxx:408 登陆超时201 扫描成功200 确认登录当返回200时，还会有 window.redirect_uri="https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage?ticket=xxx&uuid=xxx&lang=xxx&scan=xxx";
4. 登录获取Cookie（参考方法 login）
| API | webwxnewloginpage |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxnewloginpage |
| method | GET |
| params | ticket : xxx uuid : xxx lang : zh_CN scan : xxx fun : new |
返回数据(XML):
<error><ret>0</ret><message>OK</message><skey>xxx</skey><wxsid>xxx</wxsid><wxuin>xxx</wxuin><pass_ticket>xxx</pass_ticket><isgrayscale>1</isgrayscale> </error>
在这一步获取xml中的 skey, wxsid, wxuin, pass_ticket
5. 微信初始化（参考方法 wxInit）
| API | webwxinit |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{"BaseResponse": {"Ret": 0,"ErrMsg": ""},"Count": 11,"ContactList": [...],"SyncKey": {"Count": 4,"List": [{"Key": 1,"Val": 635705559},...]},"User": {"Uin": xxx,"UserName": xxx,"NickName": xxx,"HeadImgUrl": xxx,"RemarkName": "","PYInitial": "","PYQuanPin": "","RemarkPYInitial": "","RemarkPYQuanPin": "","HideInputBarFlag": 0,"StarFriend": 0,"Sex": 1,"Signature": "Apt-get install B","AppAccountFlag": 0,"VerifyFlag": 0,"ContactFlag": 0,"WebWxPluginSwitch": 0,"HeadImgFlag": 1,"SnsFlag": 17},"ChatSet": xxx,"SKey": xxx,"ClientVersion": 369297683,"SystemTime": 1453124908,"GrayScale": 1,"InviteStartCount": 40,"MPSubscribeMsgCount": 2,"MPSubscribeMsgList": [...],"ClickReportInterval": 600000
}
这一步中获取 SyncKey, User 后面的消息监听用。
6. 开启微信状态通知（参考方法 wxStatusNotify）
| API | webwxstatusnotify |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxstatusnotify |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Code: 3, FromUserName: 自己的ID, ToUserName: 自己的ID, ClientMsgId: 时间戳 } |
返回数据(JSON):
{"BaseResponse": {"Ret": 0,"ErrMsg": ""},...
}
7. 获取联系人列表（参考方法 getContact）
| API | webwxgetcontact |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxgetcontact |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{"BaseResponse": {"Ret": 0,"ErrMsg": ""},"MemberCount": 334,"MemberList": [{"Uin": 0,"UserName": xxx,"NickName": "Urinx","HeadImgUrl": xxx,"ContactFlag": 3,"MemberCount": 0,"MemberList": [],"RemarkName": "","HideInputBarFlag": 0,"Sex": 0,"Signature": "我是二蛋","VerifyFlag": 8,"OwnerUin": 0,"PYInitial": "URINX","PYQuanPin": "Urinx","RemarkPYInitial": "","RemarkPYQuanPin": "","StarFriend": 0,"AppAccountFlag": 0,"Statues": 0,"AttrStatus": 0,"Province": "","City": "","Alias": "Urinxs","SnsFlag": 0,"UniFriend": 0,"DisplayName": "","ChatRoomId": 0,"KeyWord": "gh_","EncryChatRoomId": ""},...],"Seq": 0
}
8.消息检查（参考方法 syncCheck）
| API | synccheck |
|---|---|
| url | https://webpush2.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/synccheck |
| method | GET |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx, } } |
返回数据(String):
window.synccheck={retcode:"xxx",selector:"xxx"}retcode:0 正常1100 失败/登出微信
selector:0 正常2 新的消息7 进入/离开聊天界面
9. 获取最新消息（参考方法 webwxsync）
| API | webwxsync |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid=xxx&skey=xxx&pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, SyncKey: xxx, rr: 时间戳取反 } |
返回数据(JSON):
{'BaseResponse': {'ErrMsg': '', 'Ret': 0},'SyncKey': {'Count': 7,'List': [{'Val': 636214192, 'Key': 1},...]},'ContinueFlag': 0,'AddMsgCount': 1,'AddMsgList': [{'FromUserName': '','PlayLength': 0,'RecommendInfo': {...},'Content': "", 'StatusNotifyUserName': '','StatusNotifyCode': 5,'Status': 3,'VoiceLength': 0,'ToUserName': '','ForwardFlag': 0,'AppMsgType': 0,'AppInfo': {'Type': 0, 'AppID': ''},'Url': '','ImgStatus': 1,'MsgType': 51,'ImgHeight': 0,'MediaId': '', 'FileName': '','FileSize': '',...},...],'ModChatRoomMemberCount': 0,'ModContactList': [],'DelContactList': [],'ModChatRoomMemberList': [],'DelContactCount': 0,...
}
10. 发送消息（参考方法 webwxsendmsg）
| API | webwxsendmsg |
|---|---|
| url | https://wx2.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?pass_ticket=xxx |
| method | POST |
| data | JSON |
| header | ContentType: application/json; charset=UTF-8 |
| params | { BaseRequest: { Uin: xxx, Sid: xxx, Skey: xxx, DeviceID: xxx }, Msg: { Type: 1 文字消息, Content: 要发送的消息, FromUserName: 自己的ID, ToUserName: 好友的ID, LocalID: 与clientMsgId相同, ClientMsgId: 时间戳左移4位随后补上4位随机数 } } |
返回数据(JSON):
{"BaseResponse": {"Ret": 0,"ErrMsg": ""},...
}
更多资料：
https://github.com/xiangzhai/qwx
https://github.com/Urinx/WeixinBot
http://www.07net01.com/2016/01/1201188.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaozhi_5638/p/4923811.html
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