二手车评估师怎么考?
二手车鉴定评估师属于国家六大类资产评估职业,早期是设有准入资格必须持证上岗的(虽然现在不强制要求了),所以从事二手车相关工作的都知道要考取二手车鉴定评估师证书。特别是如果你是一个汽车小白,二手车评估师证书就是你入行的敲门砖。
评估师证作用
《二手车评估师》是国务院公布的国家六类资产评估师之一,是二手车鉴定评估、交易业必备的资格资质证书,职业等级分为中级二手车鉴定评估师和高级二手车鉴定评估师两个等级,并实行统一编号等级管理和国家劳动部官网查询,是相关人员求职、任职、晋升、包括开办二手车交易公司或评估机构等法律上的有效证件,可记入档案、全国通用。随着二手车市场的进一步发展和规范,二手车鉴定评估师职业资格证书将成为进入二手车经营、评估领域的必备通行证。
值得注意的是,目前市场上也有些是不具备办学许可资质的机构在贩卖二手车评估师证书,这种证书不但考了没用,还容易被一些二手车企业或者有需要买卖二手车的消费者认为是骗子。所以,在报考二手车评估师技能证书的时候一定要认准具有办学许可证的正规学校报考。
评估师改革
证书虽然改革,但是并不意味着国家取消二手车鉴定评估师这个职业和人才评定制度,而是简政放权,转而由行业市场来主导人才评定。即从2017年开始,二手车鉴定评估师由国家六大类资产评估职业所对应的国家级行业协会【中国汽车流通协会】统一组织岗位技能考试,并发放证书。
虽然人社部明确减少部分职业资格证书(包括二手车评估资格证),但是依然可以作为水平评价证书使用,原有的二手车评估证继续生效,也不需要担心改革后证书没用。
如下图对比,图一是2017年之前的,图二是2017年之后的。
图一
图二
机构报名流程
现在二手车评估师报名虽然是直接在官网上报名,但因为2017年的证书改革,官网不接受个人报名的,都需要统一通过授权机构才能报名,有资格报名的机构手中会有授权文件的。
报名以后考生需要经过专业的课程培训,培训主要是理论以及实战,二手车行业对于考生实战要求是非常高的,没有丰富的经验是很难在行业中获得更好的发展。
二手车评估师考试还是比较简单的,考生只要用心的学习相关的内容以及课程就能通过考试的,因为在课程中都会有详细的介绍。
注意事项:选择辅导机构要注意,该考试可以通过网络远程上课学习,辅导机构获得个人证件信息后,可以帮自己报名,但是对于承诺可以在网络上直接参与考试或者不用报名,到场即可参与考试的机构,就要注意是否是假机构,因为该考试必须提前报名,不能通过网络,必须到现场参与考试。
考试流程
考试说明
二手车评估师资格证分为中级二手车鉴定评估师(国家职业资格四级)和高级二手车鉴定评估师(国家职业资格三级),都需要符合报考条件之后才可以报名参加考试,考试通过后即可获得相应等级的证书。
中级二手车鉴定评估师:能通过简单的仪器和目测手段了解车况并定价。需要掌握汽车商品知识,如汽车分类、车辆识别代号编码、主要技术参数和性能指标、汽车构造、运用电子商务收集各类汽车信息等,如掌握2.0及以下乘用车主要部件和整车技术状况;最后评定与估算汽车价格,定为四级二手鉴定评估师。
高级二手车鉴定评估师:需要掌握当前的汽车新技术,能操作、调用MITCHELL软件;能洽谈业务,做好前期准备和现场手续检查;掌握汽车主要部件和整车技术状况;最后估算价格。此外还需要掌握汽车相关英语。高级二手评估师有更强的分析评估能力。定为三级二手鉴定评估师。
二手车评估师资格证/岗位技能证的申请条件主要是根据二手车行业的工作年限、驾照等级、学历等级、年龄等限制。
考试安排
随着考培分离的实施,2022年的二手车评估师的考试难度肯定会增加,有不少专业人士预测考培分离后,二手车评估师考试的通过率可能会下降到50%左右,考生需要投入更多的时间和精力在学习上才能顺利通过考试。
报考时间
由于二手车评估师每年进行多次考试批次,所以具体的报考时间,是在自己完成培训机构的课程之后,咨询培训机构安排的报考老师进行报名考试,在咨询中,一定要充分了解清楚不同登记的评估师报考需要准备的材料,避免出现报名错误的情况。
考试时间
已知的统考有五次,时间分别为4月、6月、8月、10月和12月。具体考试日期、地点、方式,随着时间推移变化,情况可能也会有变动,由考生考试机构或培训机构另行通知。
合格标准
考核分两部分,分别是理论与实践,其中,理论部分为闭卷问答,部分为选项填空,实践部分为实践题,并按百分制完成,得分达到60%即为及格。
2022年二手车鉴定评估师考试题型可参照2021年二手车鉴定评估师考试题型和考试时长,如下: 二手车鉴定评估师分理论+实操考试,理论为1.5小时,实操为2小时,两个科目考试时间共计3.5小时,先考理论再考实操。
理论基础知识:考试形式是闭卷纸笔作答,考试内容主要以二手车鉴定评估理论基础、汽车基本原理和构造、二手车估计计算方法(重置成本法、现行估计法 等)、二手车交易流程、二手车交易手续办理等为主。
实操技能考核:考试形式是考生现场对二手车辆进行鉴定评估,并完成鉴定评估作业表,实操技能的考试难度比理论基础知识还的考试难度要大一些,主要考察学员的实际工作能力。考试的内容包括二手车鉴定评估实务技术、二手车检测仪器的使用、二手车鉴定评估及项目作业表的撰写等。
中级二手车评估师考试和高级二手车评估师考试唯一不同的是在实操技能考核上,高级需要写出对一辆车的鉴定评估的各方面的细节及总结的论文并做论文答辩。
证书领取
二手车鉴定评估师考试到证书颁发需要2个月左右的时间,中途遇到节假日还得推迟,所以时间周期也是需要考虑的,如果着急用资质证书(资产评估,司法鉴定,鉴定评估类公司年审备案,入围司法系统,年初找工作等),就一定要提前规划时间。
上门领取:学员带上身份证或其他能够证明身份信息的有效证件来校自取,证书代领需要代领人身份证和学员身份证领取。
快递邮寄:外地学员一律采用快递邮寄方式下发证书,各位学员和各自招生老师需要及时核对邮寄地址。如有其它疑问可直接联系学校的报考负责人。
中级评估师
报考条件
持有我国C1牌照或者以上机动车驾驶证,符合以下任一要求即可:
1、持有我国B1照片并连续从事二手车评估工作4年及以上。
2、获得中专学历并连续从事二手车评估工作2年及以上。
3、获得大专以上学历并连续从事二手车评估工作1年及以上。
4、获得本科及以上学历。
报考材料
报考二手车评估师需要身份证、学历证、驾驶证扫描件或复印件,要求证件信息清晰可见,无损毁、遮挡。本人电子版照片,尺寸不限,红蓝白均可;准备好以上资料传给招生老师;同时缴纳相关报名费用即可。
高级评估师
报考条件
持有我国C1牌照或者以上机动车驾驶证,符合以下任一要求即可:
1、持有我国A1、A2驾驶证并连续从事二手车评估工作6年及以上。
2、获得中级二手车评估师资格证书后并连续从事二手车评估工作3年及以上。
3、具备大专学历,获得中级二手车评估师资格证书后并连续从事二手车评估工作2年及以上。
4、具备本科学历,获得中级二手车评估师资格证书后并连续从事二手车评估工作1年及以上。
报考材料
报考二手车评估师需要身份证、学历证、驾驶证扫描件或复印件,要求证件信息清晰可见,无损毁、遮挡。本人电子版照片,尺寸不限,红蓝白均可;准备好以上资料传给招生老师;同时缴纳相关报名费用即可。
如何备考
网络课程学习
在培训机构报名成功后,开始前期的网络课程学习部分和在线做题库练习以及模拟考试。
备考第一阶段:以学习理论知识为主,可以观看精讲课程,课程内容以理解为主,把握重要考点。
备考第二阶段:强化重点知识,通过做题了解考点以及考查形式,结合强化冲刺视频,学完 一章做一章节的题目,做错的题需要返回课本中找到出处,强化做错的知识点,题一般重复做 3-5 次,直至完全掌握为止。
备考第三阶段:大量做题强化阶段。考前10天开始第三阶段学习,学习以刷题为主,可做模拟试卷,可以自己计时模拟考试,全部做完题目之后再去看答案。刷题过程中注意总结做 题技巧,考前1周回归到教材,查漏补缺。
(培训机构官网需要个人在浏览器中查询当地的培训学校,完成学校的报名后,根据学校的安排参加课程培训,然后根据自己的掌握程度来进行备考。)
需要学习的内容如下(书本知识):
1、汽车基础知识:汽车的基本构造、车辆识别代号编码、主要零部件及工作性能、汽车的分类、常见汽车品牌的特点等。
2、掌握系统理论:发动机、汽车电器电控及底盘构造、汽车配件、常见汽车故障诊断、钣金喷漆、汽车维修工时费等。
3、二手车动态检查:路试(检查车辆的操控、加速、噪音、制动性能等)。
4、二手车静态检查:检查电器电控设备、汽车的漆面内饰、螺丝焊接点、汽车各部件之间的缝隙等。
现场实操培训
经过前期的网络课程学习后,到校再参加实操强化培训的课程,动手鉴定评估二手车,撰写评估报告。(实际操作)
静态检查
能根据资料核对车辆基本情况,能检查发动机技术状况,能检查底盘技术状况,能检查车身技术状况,能检查电器电子技术状况,能识别事故车辆。
完成这些需要熟练掌握机动车识伪检查方法,发动机静态检查方法,底盘静态检查方法,车身静态检查方法,电器电子静态检查方法,事故车静态检查方法。
动态检查
能进行路试前的准备工作,能动态检查机动车性能,能进行路试后的检查工作。
完成这些需要熟练掌握机动车制动性能检查方法,机动车动力性能检查方法,机动车操纵性能检查方法,机动车滑行性能检查方法,机动车噪声和废气检查方法。
综合评定
能分析二手车的技术状况,能提出机动车检测建议,能识读机动车综合性能检测报告。
评估计算
能用重置成本法评估二手车价值,能用现行市价法评估二手车价值,能用收益现值法评估二手车价值,能用清算价格法评估二手车价值。
完成这些需要熟练掌握重置成本法的计算模型和估算方法,二手车贬值及其估算,成新率确定方法,现行市价法的'评估流程和计算方法,收益现值法的评估流程和计算方法,清算价格法的基本方法。
鉴定评估报告
能与委托方交流,确认鉴定评估结论,能编写二手车鉴定评估报告,能归档二手车鉴定评估报告。
二手车评估师不仅要会看车还要会收车卖车,所以还需要掌握二手车交易过户流程,包括合适车辆、车主的真实身份信息和车辆来源,保险过户、贷款抵押等。
希望以上的内容可以帮大家清楚的了解到二手车评估师的具体考试内容。
%3Chowto_content%3E,"text":"","id":"GAOcdeWA4o0UkAx0Uq3cZN6on5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"VggydCwYSo8ikwx4aJ3cKZSAnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"HqOOda82Yo8AEGxGYfMcPhV5nmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Keoud60SIoUcOSxMjnXc1YznnNf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62399fce6f9f49e3a6ea7fb701f94e6a","width":862},"text":"","id":"AEucd8ciwoG4Qkx0OlwcUp1cnnh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"M4KOdEoquo2W6Qxq8uycxrPknSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"BoiedEqwCoUawuxSY4bcfBtxn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"EyICdGs4uoEk0axURM6c0hfKnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"HMKudYwayoqAKexSahJcp5VfnGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a70f1fdf8e1b4adf9d595d867b5b0698","width":600},"text":"","id":"Oe4edYKAOooEyGxWKCLcEYKtnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"FO0wdssMiosAEGxsfkYclWGbnQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bea80ccf117f4831ad2fffe379055fba","width":900},"text":"","id":"VoCWd4yiqoEUMUx6uF2cpVDunsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Nm4AdCQWMokEimxkZ9PcxYI4nRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"JiMWd8kQ6oyi8exgnb0cr7aOnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"HyiydKqOyomguexYh9ncH4N0nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"WGIIdcqsGogg2YxsZXrch1JrnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"PwAQd2U4yoEMmixstvkcpBtDn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"注意事项:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选择辅导机构要注意,该考试可以通过网络远程上课学习,辅导机构获得个人证件信息后,可以帮自己报名,但是对于承诺可以在网络上直接参与考试或者不用报名,到场即可参与考试的机构,就要注意是否是假机构,因为该考试必须提前报名,不能通过网络,必须到现场参与考试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PwisdU6WUo2uAAx0sE3cUOYWn2e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3810999e0a2c4c8e9dff7fb64c49c9b6","width":531},"text":"","id":"XGO0dgYcqoGEIGx42jEcrC6fn4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"B4EWdEaico0UcIxi2fIcns2Qnec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"AeEmd2oa8oIyQsx6HuwcPuBrnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"E8aAdI6WsoGCOoxgTL1c7RbunBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"中级二手车鉴定评估师:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"能通过简单的仪器和目测手段了解车况并定价。需要掌握汽车商品知识,如汽车分类、车辆识别代号编码、主要技术参数和性能指标、汽车构造、运用电子商务收集各类汽车信息等,如掌握2.0及以下乘用车主要部件和整车技术状况;最后评定与估算汽车价格,定为四级二手鉴定评估师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GKYEdQsaEoyOS8xo3EbclLawnZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"高级二手车鉴定评估师:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"需要掌握当前的汽车新技术,能操作、调用MITCHELL软件;能洽谈业务,做好前期准备和现场手续检查;掌握汽车主要部件和整车技术状况;最后估算价格。此外还需要掌握汽车相关英语。高级二手评估师有更强的分析评估能力。定为三级二手鉴定评估师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GYgAdciCgoSaQkx6Ea2cbm03nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"SqqOdc40CoYeYixwpuCcCdOYnVc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":424,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fb4cf597e5384dd88a49698a87dd77c9","width":616},"text":"","id":"OwAcdoSUmoW2sUxmOVBcjUcKngh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"YUwwdcAcAos2aKx0qHZcRlOqnEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"BAoodaCaGo8Omgxcl9ScQiGnnUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"Oa4MdM2GAo6Y08xQ3xjclDfHnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Lg0id8oumoY2CKxk3fKcs3ndnHh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"HWcGdYgKAowAY0xGYpRccB4VnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Tg4KdMq8Soi8qAxgFEIcGWRknQd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"QIEod2GIIoKUCCxiExHc7WeRnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"E4UodkO2WowEemxaeOfcHKVSnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"FEOOdwgUqoMMACxK4zNchy2Gnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"理论基础知识:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"考试形式是闭卷纸笔作答,考试内容主要以二手车鉴定评估理论基础、汽车基本原理和构造、二手车估计计算方法(重置成本法、现行估计法 等)、二手车交易流程、二手车交易手续办理等为主。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oq6ydcg8Aoc4amxmJAVcZvjdnnX"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/68777af7212c44f1b27dab7669abfffd","width":600},"text":"","id":"IkOUdcYoAouwA0xOwfIcIKHon5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"实操技能考核:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"考试形式是考生现场对二手车辆进行鉴定评估,并完成鉴定评估作业表,实操技能的考试难度比理论基础知识还的考试难度要大一些,主要考察学员的实际工作能力。考试的内容包括二手车鉴定评估实务技术、二手车检测仪器的使用、二手车鉴定评估及项目作业表的撰写等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGUCdIcoqowqkKxOeIBci671nff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ebaf5b813f64a2ebd7bdce431424252","width":600},"text":"","id":"FOWkdASGuowmCAxYnOPc4U9Ande"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"LqOGdYKEOo6sAQx43TnciVubn5a"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"Fca8dau8Uoyo6AxqYncc2YXunRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"X4q4dKa02oU2gYxQJ1scf6R1nGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"上门领取:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学员带上身份证或其他能够证明身份信息的有效证件来校自取,证书代领需要代领人身份证和学员身份证领取。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EykQdyIwYoCaiwxC4TzcRZe5nBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"快递邮寄:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"外地学员一律采用快递邮寄方式下发证书,各位学员和各自招生老师需要及时核对邮寄地址。如有其它疑问可直接联系学校的报考负责人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KsU8d6eoyoqISqxWGamcekGPnlh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"YKuKdcmS4osEAoxaw9ccTZ1gnGe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"B8Q8dgcgyoMMIyxO6NMcr3XBnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"BM0qdMG22oCEUUxCeF5cVerHnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"XsMGdqO8SowO8Gx02YucEM2anad"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"D0gMdyu8OomOI4xG234c3je4nkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"GEQ6doYqqoccOExuUKNc81Hsn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Aao0dosAKoGYC2xEpWWccZzjnvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f39e94125c3447b081ae34e136e003b4","width":902},"text":"","id":"RMMEdIuuwoKe8AxqAArcHf4AnCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"QAuedgCKioo4S8xCS3GcyMiTnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Aea6d0WicoISWkxKGxbcn5pon0e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"QwMQdeuAUowqmGxq4sBc8s4ZnOg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"A2w6dKGEmo44iyxMDBlcj2s8nQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Q2UYdKESQocMEaxcT0hcicTan1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Ka8AdIa02oiQomx41U9cgiVKnNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"LyMadoKGgo400sxYvM7cwgYjnYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"SE2idQ8UsoOK20xeiX3c24sDnQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"SAY8dyae8oSmemxct57cIIx5nqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":380,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/897a531fc44546f1881b9e37359fb4a2","width":551},"text":"","id":"PaGAd2OqEoGuCixYbQRc4WJZn9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"CwScdcoWuogWSKxauVkcv6g6nSb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"UISSdqg4Uo2megxmgA9cOP0snCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"QggIdmuUEoSykOxqe0jci69jnch"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"NaQ8dAwC4oQymkxem9JcaRBlnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Em8GdieKEoQ66exEZUacRnG4nag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"备考第一阶段:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"以学习理论知识为主,可以观看精讲课程,课程内容以理解为主,把握重要考点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YkKOdOYgMoW8uUxKoSYcHmH4nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"备考第二阶段:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"强化重点知识,通过做题了解考点以及考查形式,结合强化冲刺视频,学完 一章做一章节的题目,做错的题需要返回课本中找到出处,强化做错的知识点,题一般重复做 3-5 次,直至完全掌握为止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GOIidiSA8o6GWGxQfQhcSctFngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"备考第三阶段:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"大量做题强化阶段。考前10天开始第三阶段学习,学习以刷题为主,可做模拟试卷,可以自己计时模拟考试,全部做完题目之后再去看答案。刷题过程中注意总结做 题技巧,考前1周回归到教材,查漏补缺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMCYdk6cOoooSIxua72cu34Fnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"KAECdIuqwoqwyexOa8dc27tTnrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"需要学习的内容如下(书本知识):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZUaqdeqSIo2qcGxUdkEcJ6obnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"QccWd0gQ2oUYKWxvUrWcaFBdnZz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"GciAdmMscoAC8oxrhRVc3XtsnBZ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"MOGMd0aySoeYWux0sEMc5PqUnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Ds6ad4kgmosseQxeUSMcz4CfnJe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"UgYEd4KysowEu4xM9d1cRdainnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"XCYYdoYq0owiKuxSmP6ciVJin2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"B4iWd66GAoMCasx8xO7c7fpSnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"QI0QdkkqCoAocqxeUaEc5Oxlnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"CIWgd6aGQoA8qSxYlzscI0A4nHg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"AqSKdI6gEoaISWxCKPHc9DKtnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Aggqd0cKQoUomgxqOdXcWJqknyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"K8e6dUKGEoikuWxC0Z9cSCSLnjb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"OcQedO0Qko2YUkxoD1EcXhIunRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"KWIedaoCCo20WWxTgurc4hq3nst"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"KUuIdwewCokK6qxw1JecVEMknff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"CMKwdWQusoCMmGx8bvEcRI8knZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Ps4WdEcMyoA60WxgFiHc8s4gndg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"JmO6dO6gAogQUgx2nXUcZu4Enef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"Ua2Od8a0eoS0Cexuipccj61Vnch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"X8gwdeo0Qo2ciCxqIZLcyddGnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"XgYEdmA4Yo0og2xc7ngcx8DCnxg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
安全员证怎么办理?
安全员证书是建筑、剧毒危化企业,想要进行生产必须具备的一个证件,同时也是从业资格的象征。简单来说,安全员证可以理解为上岗证明,如果您考取了证书,代表你有从事安全工作的资格。具体怎么办理,我们一起来看一下吧。
认证细则
等级划分
安全员证又分为安全员A,B,C证,现在大家都会称它为三类证书。
安全员A证,法人,经理,副经理考的;
安全员B证,项目经理,项目技术负责人,持有建造师的人员考的;
安全员C证,建筑施工企业专职安全生产管理人员考的(其中C证,又分为C1机械类,C2土建类,C3综合类)。
安全员岗位职责
1、熟悉生产环境和施工工艺,防火防盗防伤害防中毒等、设备维修保养管理等。协助项目经理建立安全生产、安全防护、机械安全保证体系。
2、排查动态隐患,有义务提醒纠正一切违章指挥、违章作业的行为和不安全动态。
3、肩负看管和宣传培训两个职能,宣传和执行国家及上级主管部门有关安全生产、劳动保护的法规和规定,协助领导做好安全生产排查工作。
4、做好安全生产中的相关排查记录、交接收集、整理和保管。
5、按职权范围和公示文件提醒或辞退严重违反安全操作规程和违章指挥不合格人员。
申报条件
安全员证在当地住房和城乡建设厅报考,报名条件是年龄已满18周岁未满60周岁,具有高中(含高中、中技、属职高)及以上文化程度或初级及以上技术职称;经所在企业年度安全生产教育培训合格,经过审核后,进行缴费,缴费成功即报考成功。
考试费用
1、安全员A证报名培训费:400元/人
主要负责人:企业法人、总经理、分管安全副经理,需大专以上不历,除企业法人外,其他人需一级建造师证书与企业聘书 。
2、安全员B证报名培训费:400元/人
安全B证是办理安全生产许可证必须要的。各类建筑施工企业三类人员配备数量必须满足规定,才可以申请企业安全生产许可证书。基本每位建造师都需要一本安全证。
3、安全员C证考试报名培训费:C1(机械类)850元/人,C2(建筑类)850元/人,C3(综合类)1050元/人。
报名资料
1、身份证复印件1份,正反面都需复印。
2、学历证书复印件1份,复印件需清晰显示学历编号等重要信息。
申报流程
安全员考试每年分别有四次考试,3月底,6月底,9月底,12月底的双休日考试。
1、到省、自治区、直辖市一级的安全监察部门下属的专门培训机构带着你的身份证件报名。
2、报名后,根据你的管理性质,缴费后会安排专门的培训学习。
3、学习后培训机构会统一给你们准备考试事宜,根据他们的安排即可考试。
4、考试后等待成绩出来,合格就能拿证。
考试题型
1、安全员A证考试题目和B、C证不一样,安全员A、B、C证针对是不同的考试人群,所以考试题目完全是不一样的。
2、企业主要负责人A证考试内容为:《安全生产知识考试用书(法律法规)》和《建筑施工安全管理规范DB33/》。
3、项目负责人B证考试内容为:《安全生产知识考试用书(法律法规)》、《建设工程安全生产技术》和《建筑施工安全管理规范DB33/》。
4、专职安全生产管理人员C证考试内容为:《安全生产知识考试用书(法律法规)》、《安全生产知识考试补充教材》、《建设工程安全生产技术》和《建筑施工安全管理规范DB33/》。
5、安全员考试有100道题。考试时间是一个半小时。问题有三种:单选题、多选题和是非判断题。
6、安全员考试合格分数线为总分的60%。安全员A证、B证满分100分,安全员C证满分150分。因此,安全员A证、B证考试合格60分,安全员C证考试合格90分。
答题技巧
1、 充填技术
标准化考试考生最常见的问题是填表不规范,导致机器阅卷出错。克服这种问题的简单方法是把铅笔削尖。铅笔不应削尖,而应较粗,应削尖成马蹄形或铅笔直接切成正方形,这样一个答题信息点最多可画两个笔画,既快又规范。在考试中,要注意不要遗漏或弄错试卷的题目和编号。接到答题单后,不要忙着答题,而应在监考老师的统一组织下,按照“两填两画”的要求填写答题纸的抬头,即用蓝色或黑色铅笔、圆珠笔填写姓名,填写准考证号;用2B铅笔涂黑考试科目和准考证号。
2、 答题技巧
采用涂层分离移植法。这种方法是考生收到试题后,不急于在答题卡上答题,而是先审题,并在试卷相应的题号上标注正确答案。考试结束后,认真复习所选答案是否正确,经过反复检查确认后移植到答题卡上。
采用检测与涂装相结合的方法。这种方法是考生在收到试题后,一边审题,一边填写答题卡上相应的位置,一边审题一边画画,齐头并进。
采用评分加权法。这种方法是考生拿到试题后,在考题的同时,用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置选择答案进行记录(可以勾选或轻画)。审核确认不作更改后,在记录答题单上加黑字。
3、 猜测和技巧
多项选择题有猜测和的可能,称为机会得分。这种机会对每个考生都是平等的。只要我们正确把握这个机会,就不会在考试中制造不公平。
(1) 多项选择题的得分机会
标准化考试多用于单选多项选择题,如四选一。要这类问题,首先要注意题目描述中是否存在错误答案的演绎规则。如果没有,当你不确定正确答案时,你不应该放弃猜测。如果试题解释有错误答案,考生不应为不能排除的问题猜测答案。但如果你能排除一两个干扰因素,剩下的选项就可以猜测了,得分的机会比输球的机会大。
(2) 多项选择题的猜测和机会
猜测和多项选择题并不容易,但仍有一些基本的方法来
(1) 排除法:选择题是指两个或两个以上的答案是正确的,并且干扰项(错误项)最多为两个。因此,在这一问题中使用消去法是最常见的。首先,排除你认为不正确的选项,其余的都是选项。
(2) 分析法:将四个选项全部放入试题中,纵横比较,逐一分析,排除错误,找准,去伪存真,从而得到理想答案。
(3) 语感法:当你找不到足够的依据来确定答案中的正确选项时,你可以默读几遍试题。如果你觉得读起来并不尴尬,而且语言流畅流畅,你就可以确定答案了。
(4) 类比:如果四个选项中的一个不属于同一个类别,那么剩下的三个选项就是选项。如果有两个选项无法分类,则根据优化方法选择一组选项。
(5) 猜测:根据上下文推断一个词的意思。有些问题要从句子结构和语法知识的推理入手,用自己积累的常识判断意义,推断逻辑条件和结论,从而准确地选择正确的选项。
证书查询:
安全员证书查询方式有两种:
1、在中国建设教育协会官网https://www.ccen.com.cn/进行查询。在BIM输入相关信息查询即可。
2、可以在当地住房和城乡建设委员会网站查询注册的安全员证书。
培训内容
1、建设项目的施工具有单一性特点,工程项目施工具有分散点;又多方参与,属于劳动密集型,露天环境进行,一个庞大人机工程。
2、事故多发的类型:高处坠物、坍塌,物体打击,触电,起重伤害。
3、事故因果5个因素:社会环境、人的失误、人的不安全行为、事故、伤害。
4、安全管理人员配备按照建筑面积分为:1w平方以下1人,1-5w2人,5w平方以上3人,应当设备安全主管,按土建、机电设备设置安全生产管理人员。
5、建筑施工企业三类人员分为:主要负责人、项目负责人、专职安全生产管理人员。建筑施工企业专职人员指的是:企业专职从事生产管理人员,包括:企业专职安全负责人和施工现场专职人员。
6、建筑施工企业的安全生产考核证书有效期3年,提前3个月申请办理延期;有效期延期3年。
7、教育培训的形式和内容:安全生产意识和安全管理水平,遵章守纪,自我保护和提高防范事故的能力。
8、新工人进行教育:公司,工地和班组。
9、班组级教育内容:从事施工生产工作的性质;工种安全工作规程;安全生产、文明施工和劳动纪律;事故案例剖析,易发事故部位的使用要求。
10、建筑企业负责人的培训目标:树立安全第一,遵守人的情感观,安全是经济观,预防为主科学观。
11、保险费应列入建筑安装工程费用。
12、施工现场的围挡一般高于1.8m;
13、材料的堆放要求:应当按照品种,规格,设置明显标牌,名称,规格和产地。
14、企业法人代表项目经理每年不少30学时,专职管理技术人员不少于40学时。
15、三级安全教育:公司级,项目级,班组级。
16、根据建筑选址、周围环境、现场平面布置、施工工艺、施工部位把动火分为3级。做到动火作业先申请,后作业,不批准,不动火,动火未经审批,不得动火作业。
备考建议
1、首先要想考通过,再怎么忙,安全生产法,及一些条例必须看一遍,最起码要有个印象。
2、其次,可以找一些有关安全生产考试的试题要含答案,进行强记答案,做到看到这个题目,就知道选A还是B是对还是错,一定要多刷题。
3、目前的安全生产考试基本都是客观题,也就是选择和判断,基本上不再出现填空题和解答题。考前自己选一份看过的试卷要没有答案的,做过之后再与答案对,不对的一定要强记,俗话说“临阵磨枪,不快也光”。
%3Chowto_content%3E,"text":"","id":"doxcnOueO4YSiKukcUfZs2FIxNf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnKYCikaw6SO4cIVdyn8OOLb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnGMqCAEUKEWSeEGpXN4pg0o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcngmAQA0OAEAKsAgJWBaHJQI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnE0EIAkI82iuAGCSnacfvVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcniUECQ20YEIM4sXSsZnIdFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnM08qS6q66sAMmY0BPGtYae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcniUM28gQAq4maoJw2DcHnrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":288,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eb6459542fb44221826c7e9ee32e2c2d","width":431},"text":"","id":"doxcnoMAiUi2cS4aAYfU0VinMdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn2SKOEIEcaekaq84NOWFNOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcniQ4eYuAgcIIsuCxMmfq6qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcne44gO2QeOCaW6ju0YHQ38c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOcIayAquUoEQYtDnA0JE8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOgyUACQs84eeMxduqLHNfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnAoAEGQqmaY8CeGJIhbLs7d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnoEk2ggC8uKa8Gm2wHJkhwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnomSogm84wmkK4E1eKHeWaf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnu6cMsgA6ie0qCC38xUCVRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnwsAuKGQOk4aA0A46cAJdOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcng62MWQkGkGsEugYu4cyAff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnWwqo2MUsgiQcq2PD0AJ9jh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnkeoKEccOUOiuSSujle7ugc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn6sGw6iqqQ8qmINpPiwwy6d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnio6iqGG4qyyCaYBPneRvhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnEySmoIKOYU8SOgzcM2v0Pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnYkWyaO8q64OI8bjc4XyrBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnSIaasuooaiYoCEqp4wQqEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":265,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60a05f92521142509008123a26bcd64a","width":352},"text":"","id":"doxcny2cuiKAOesUYhZxWa8AReJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn6WOqCEGsUwG8uEeZR5QmQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnWSio6KwMaYeSIvMZ2iht7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnSOAaKycsQ8E04byb9SO1Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn4SEQG6k4WmgYukuUA6oGWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnISWGCG4MiW82g5j2pYCR4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnocA4IQAyoSwyIpiLTQGRXp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a6476b18d65b474ca70d1af8e920dbbe","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnKYmoUEw4KSAK2l4STfdIUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnYqCOyu0goOoGs7jyVh11sc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnAOSYqwiAgmsmsZBXBGBqPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnYs8mOAmG2ueSq1IVedvJWT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnwMAIgGeWYYeG8zPeQHyQ7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnIc86wugCyQiqmKdvGlvBYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnwCgwKIkAmGoeykvLd1S2Nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcniSmq6WM2KuE0LJRUxz31uz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed176b52a2ce44bd99544f697f5e5578","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcnQG0I0SosqCeiExWgGq9GFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnYYKi6QiGGAoQC2zsrJidVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOsUekOk0UuWSqegAELnSEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnWcgWoOUAcCwsgFS4Lvu3zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnKQOqysO4kKeoKgYvFy56wc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnaoA0O04oGIcA2TS6jtKJIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnYCmCQ00oYg8qoZQs1SpU0g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnQiS2oIaeOGmsMbhOf1FbOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcniI2asE8e4SqewD9WnVDTRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnQeoCgciWM8k4IHZKVv8GFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnyyiauAKKq6WggVPtDlOsoc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcna6OM2WWa4MwoS2eu17n0Nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnwOk2YgaqmWIoXfI2RnOdkT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn2SEGy4i2yyS2KwAKSKg2eh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnEqiUMAIy8waCC6Qs3R0BAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn4ayU0ewcICikaQ5kSp0sOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnWCy8MUS8sWwmO0k08kAAZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnoKm6uGw6g0Y2OEJst7J5pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnakesQiQ0AoYgsHFz4tMTjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnQa2KqoOqs4YeAARaF68Eqb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":355,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c2b466f098274d26812edbb462aa4038","width":514},"text":"","id":"doxcnq82QwwYK64QYMRqCZTdwOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcneSUqUW6eSoco6UoW3vRzof"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行查询。在BIM输入相关信息查询即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wOCmSSeiQoobbGR0AYRJo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn4KcGwO6m0K8G4Kk7Pkuf0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnmQ6Mqq0YkeeyOGQMLrAZdh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/78e32d0e042240659c9a0709b3b8720a","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnK6ugoicMogkCMpYg388fHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnywwYG4MQywc6SufRK60Ivh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnQwuW0QmAeyAuYpF3Thd6cd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOQcGoqwoqKGCYxnn6pe5Ig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnewKAySWsMOeKIXja3CBP7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOiSwyE2UyWiIs3r7WP2qxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOAI6MCEYsigAMVMEEZs5xd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnQAsEeEIw6gIwUfHWsf0nie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnauG0yCYkugs8qeCd0wMJNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnmEuQO6Ic6MC2u69tMMC9so"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnemQskYW2u2M4rwewKfaEiR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnCEYoOEMEUCCE4RPr1xIrZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnuA4s8KmQ2Geui63i6OwNHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn6kgYy40YikkOk9Jx7cyIXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnOcOmCg826sIUYhBD9watRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnkKsQ6OoeQAIKKqSsDHizEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnCqYGiYoGS82MoV0wAw6ddf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnIQWqkKWEqM60YLmrBfMgAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":209,"note":,"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bf0e5f13cde4f8d934483d75482238b","width":313},"text":"","id":"doxcnkE22cWiy4yCaEVQDOA2U6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcn8u6eaGac8wumuw8Whq2tvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnsmIYCa8cKgMMEz0Nzl4Phc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnW0CwgAA0oogSmO5D45zPde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnGkSUeWKcW6mq4HarmdVtOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":,"text":"","id":"doxcnsGkcqKYwi8AsMFGUhmqb1d"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E