今天实在累了,还有的题晚点补。。。。
题目链接:http://acm.hzau.edu.cn/problemset.php?page=3
题目:acm.hzau.edu.cn/5th.pdf
A:Little Red Riding Hood
题意:给你n朵花,每朵花有个权值,然后每次取花最少要间隔k朵,求权值最大;
思路:简单dp;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647; ///数组大小 int a[N]; ll dp[N]; int main() {int n,k;int T;scanf("%d",&T);while(T--){memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)if(i<=k)dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],1LL*a[i]);else dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-k-1]+a[i]);printf("%lld\n",dp[n]);}return 0; }
D:gcd
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;///数组大小 ll MOD; struct Matrix {ll a[2][2];Matrix(){memset(a,0,sizeof(a));}void init(){for(int i=0;i<2;i++)for(int j=0;j<2;j++)a[i][j]=(i==j);}Matrix operator + (const Matrix &B)const{Matrix C;for(int i=0;i<2;i++)for(int j=0;j<2;j++)C.a[i][j]=(a[i][j]+B.a[i][j])%MOD;return C;}Matrix operator * (const Matrix &B)const{Matrix C;for(int i=0;i<2;i++)for(int k=0;k<2;k++)for(int j=0;j<2;j++)C.a[i][j]=(C.a[i][j]+1LL*a[i][k]*B.a[k][j])%MOD;return C;}Matrix operator ^ (const ll &t)const{Matrix A=(*this),res;res.init();ll p=t;while(p){if(p&1)res=res*A;A=A*A;p>>=1;}return res;} }; int main() {Matrix base;base.a[0][0]=1;base.a[0][1]=1;base.a[1][0]=1;base.a[1][1]=0;int T;scanf("%d",&T);while(T--){int n,m,p;scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);int x=__gcd(n+2,m+2);MOD=p;if(x<=2)printf("%d\n",1%p);else{Matrix ans=base^(x-2);printf("%lld\n",(ans.a[0][0]+ans.a[0][1])%MOD);}}return 0; }
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E:One Stroke
题意:给你一棵二叉树,点有点权,每次往左或者往右走,求最长走的路,并且点权和小于k;
思路:官方题解,尺取,我的写法,树上二分,
对于一条链,枚举每个点为终点,vector存该点到根节点的前缀和,二分一下即可;
详见代码;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;///数组大小 int n,ans,k,a[N]; vector<int>v; void dfs(int x) {int s=0,t=v.size()-1;int e=v.size()-1,ansq=-1;while(s<=e){int mid=(s+e)>>1;if(v[t]-v[mid]<=k){ansq=mid;e=mid-1;}else s=mid+1;}if(v[t]<=k)ans=max(ans,t+1);else ans=max(ans,t-ansq);int z=v[v.size()-1];if(x*2<=n){v.push_back(z+a[x<<1]);dfs(x<<1);v.pop_back();}if(x*2+1<=n){v.push_back(z+a[x<<1|1]);dfs(x<<1|1);v.pop_back();} } int main() {int T;scanf("%d",&T);while(T--){ans=0;v.clear();scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);v.push_back(a[1]);dfs(1);if(ans)printf("%d\n",ans);else printf("-1\n");}return 0; }
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G:Sequence Number
题意:找出最远的i<=j&&a[i]<=a[j]的长度;
思路:这是一道排序可以过的题,也可以rmq+二分 最快的写法可以用单调栈做到O(n)
我是求后面的最大值后缀,二分后缀;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=1e5+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;int a[N],nex[N]; int main() {int n;while(~scanf("%d",&n)){memset(nex,0,sizeof(nex));for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);for(int j=n;j>=1;j--)nex[j]=max(a[j],nex[j+1]);int ans=0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){int s=i,e=n,pos=-1;while(s<=e){int mid=(s+e)>>1;if(nex[mid]>=a[i])pos=mid,s=mid+1;else e=mid-1;}ans=max(ans,pos-i);}printf("%d\n",ans);}return 0; }
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J:Color Circle
题意:对于一个点,找长度大于4,相同字母,并且回到原点;
思路:暴力搜索;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=1e2+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;///数组大小char a[N][N],vis[N][N]; int n,m,ans; int xx[4]={0,1,0,-1}; int yy[4]={1,0,-1,0}; int check(int x,int y) {if(x<=0||x>n||y<=0||y>m)return 0;return 1; } void dfs(int x,int y,int dep) {if(ans)return;for(int i=0;i<4;i++){int xxx=x+xx[i];int yyy=y+yy[i];if(check(xxx,yyy)&&a[xxx][yyy]==a[x][y]){if(vis[xxx][yyy]&&dep-vis[xxx][yyy]+1>=4){ans=1;}else if(!vis[xxx][yyy]){vis[xxx][yyy]=dep;dfs(xxx,yyy,dep+1);vis[xxx][yyy]=0;}}} } int main() {while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));ans=0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%s",a[i]+1);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){dfs(i,j,1);if(ans)break;}if(ans)break;}if(ans)printf("Yes\n");else printf("No\n");}return 0; }
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K:Deadline
题意:给你n个bug,每个bug最晚修复时间,一个程序猿需要一天修复一个bug,问需要多少个程序猿才能修复成功;
思路:开始sort一下,遍历过去超时;
后面想想发现>=n的数根本没有必要,一个程序员总是够的,所以遍历,标记小于n的就是;
这题只要想到思路还是很简单的,假设所有工程师每天都在修复bug,那么对天数记录bug的前缀和,O(n)得到答案max(pre[i]+i-1)/i)
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=1e6+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647; ///数组大小 int a[N],pre[N]; int main() {int n;while(~scanf("%d",&n)){memset(pre,0,sizeof(pre));for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);if(a[i]>=N-5)continue;pre[a[i]]++;}int ans=1;for(int i=1;i<=1000000;i++){pre[i]=pre[i]+pre[i-1];ans=max(ans,pre[i]/i+(pre[i]%i?1:0));}printf("%d\n",ans);}return 0; }
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L:Happiness
思路:找AB即可;
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<cstring> #include<vector> #include<list> #include<set> #include<map> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define pi (4*atan(1.0)) #define eps 1e-4 #define bug(x) cout<<"bug"<<x<<endl; const int N=3e3+10,M=1e6+10,inf=2147483647; const ll INF=1e18+10,mod=2147493647;char a[M]; int main() {int T,cas=1;scanf("%d",&T);while(T--){scanf("%s",a+1);int n=strlen(a+1);int ans=0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)if(a[i]=='A'&&a[i+1]=='B')ans++;printf("Case #%d:\n%d\n",cas++,ans);}return 0; }
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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jhz033/p/6754712.html