package com.atguigu.kruskal;import java.util.Arrays;public class KruskalCase {private int edgeNum; private char[] vertexs; private int[][] matrix; private static final int INF = Integer.MAX_VALUE;public static void main(String[] args) {char[] vertexs = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'};int matrix[][] = { { 0, 12, INF, INF, INF, 16, 14}, { 12, 0, 10, INF, INF, 7, INF}, { INF, 10, 0, 3, 5, 6, INF}, { INF, INF, 3, 0, 4, INF, INF}, { INF, INF, 5, 4, 0, 2, 8}, { 16, 7, 6, INF, 2, 0, 9}, { 14, INF, INF, INF, 8, 9, 0}}; KruskalCase kruskalCase = new KruskalCase(vertexs, matrix);kruskalCase.print();kruskalCase.kruskal();}public KruskalCase(char[] vertexs, int[][] matrix) {int vlen = vertexs.length;this.vertexs = new char[vlen];for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {this.vertexs[i] = vertexs[i];}this.matrix = new int[vlen][vlen];for(int i = 0; i < vlen; i++) {for(int j= 0; j < vlen; j++) {this.matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][j];}}for(int i =0; i < vlen; i++) {for(int j = i+1; j < vlen; j++) {if(this.matrix[i][j] != INF) {edgeNum++;}}}}public void kruskal() {int index = 0; int[] ends = new int[edgeNum]; EData[] rets = new EData[edgeNum];EData[] edges = getEdges();System.out.println("图的边的集合=" + Arrays.toString(edges) + " 共"+ edges.length); sortEdges(edges);for(int i=0; i < edgeNum; i++) {int p1 = getPosition(edges[i].start); int p2 = getPosition(edges[i].end); int m = getEnd(ends, p1); int n = getEnd(ends, p2); if(m != n) { ends[m] = n; rets[index++] = edges[i]; }}System.out.println("最小生成树为");for(int i = 0; i < index; i++) {System.out.println(rets[i]);}}public void print() {System.out.println("邻接矩阵为: \n");for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {for(int j=0; j < vertexs.length; j++) {System.out.printf("%12d", matrix[i][j]);}System.out.println();}}private void sortEdges(EData[] edges) {for(int i = 0; i < edges.length - 1; i++) {for(int j = 0; j < edges.length - 1 - i; j++) {if(edges[j].weight > edges[j+1].weight) {EData tmp = edges[j];edges[j] = edges[j+1];edges[j+1] = tmp;}}}}private int getPosition(char ch) {for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {if(vertexs[i] == ch) {return i;}}return -1;}private EData[] getEdges() {int index = 0;EData[] edges = new EData[edgeNum];for(int i = 0; i < vertexs.length; i++) {for(int j=i+1; j <vertexs.length; j++) {if(matrix[i][j] != INF) {edges[index++] = new EData(vertexs[i], vertexs[j], matrix[i][j]);}}}return edges;}private int getEnd(int[] ends, int i) { while(ends[i] != 0) {i = ends[i];}return i;}}
class EData {char start; char end; int weight; public EData(char start, char end, int weight) {this.start = start;this.end = end;this.weight = weight;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "EData [<" + start + ", " + end + ">= " + weight + "]";}}