首先重点推荐介绍otl介绍及用法的文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/fnlingnzb-learner/p/5835560.html
一、编写代码 注:以下代码来自OTL示例,略有改动 #include using namespace std; #include #include #include #define OTL_ODBC // Compile OTL 4.0/ODBC // The following #define is required with MyODBC 3.51.11 and higher #define OTL_ODBC_SELECT_STM_EXECUTE_BEFORE_DESCRIBE #define OTL_ODBC_UNIX // uncomment this line if UnixODBC is used #include // include the OTL 4.0 header file otl_connect db; // connect object void insert() // insert rows into table { otl_stream o(1, // buffer size should be == 1 always on INSERT "insert into test_tab values " " (:f1,:f2), " " (:f12,:f22), " " (:f13,:f23), " " (:f14,:f24), " " (:f15,:f25) ", // INSERT statement. Multiple sets of values can be used // to work around the lack of the bulk interface db // connect object ); // If the number of rows to be inserted is not known in advance, // another stream with the same INSERT can be opened otl_stream o2(1, // buffer size should be == 1 always on INSERT "insert into test_tab values " " (:f1,:f2)", db // connect object ); char tmp[32]; int i; for (i = 1; i <= 100; ++i) { sprintf(tmp, "Name%d", i); o << i << tmp; } for (i = 101; i <= 103; ++i) { sprintf(tmp, "Name%d", i); o2 << i << tmp; } } void update(const int af1) // insert rows into table { otl_stream o(1, // buffer size should be == 1 always on UPDATE "UPDATE test_tab " " SET f2=:f2 " " WHERE f1=:f1", // UPDATE statement db // connect object ); o << "Name changed" << af1; o << otl_null() << af1 + 1; // set f2 to NULL } void select(const int af1) { otl_stream i(50, // buffer size may be > 1 "select * from test_tab " "where f1>=:f11 " " and f1<=:f12*2", // SELECT statement db // connect object ); // create select stream int f1; char f2[31]; i << af1 << af1; // :f11 = af1, :f12 = af1 while (!i.eof()) { // while not end-of-data i >> f1; cout << "f1=" << f1 << ", f2="; i >> f2; if (i.is_null()) cout << "NULL"; else cout << f2; cout << endl; } } int main() { otl_connect::otl_initialize(); // initialize ODBC environment try { // db.rlogon("UID=xuanyuan;PWD=xuanyuan;DSN=examples"); // connect to ODBC
//其中dsn是odbc连接的名字,不是数据库的名字,otl是通过odbc的名字找到数据库的,
//而这个名字对于的配置里面,已经包含了IP,端口等信息,只要你提供用户名和密码就可以访问了
//见http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/8065f87f38b31423312498e4.html
db.rlogon("xuanyuan/xuanyuan@examples"); // connect to ODBC, alternative format of connect string otl_cursor::direct_exec(db, "use examples"); // 此行在原示例代码中没有,必须使用use xxx切换数据库 otl_cursor::direct_exec(db, "drop table test_tab", otl_exception::disabled // disable OTL exceptions ); // drop table otl_cursor::direct_exec(db, "create table test_tab(f1 int, f2 varchar(30)) type=innoDB"); // create table insert(); // insert records into the table update(10); // update records in the table select(8); // select records from the table } catch (otl_exception& p) { // intercept OTL exceptions cerr << p.msg << endl; // print out error message cerr << p.stm_text << endl; // print out SQL that caused the error cerr << p.sqlstate << endl; // print out SQLSTATE message cerr << p.var_info << endl; // print out the variable that caused the error } db.logoff(); // disconnect from ODBC return 0; } 二、编译代码 g++ -o"otl_test2" otl_test2.cpp -lmyodbc3 三、运行程序 otl_test $ ./otl_test2 结果如下: f1=8, f2=Name8 f1=9, f2=Name9 f1=10, f2=Name changed f1=11, f2=NULL f1=12, f2=Name12 f1=13, f2=Name13 f1=14, f2=Name14 f1=15, f2=Name15 f1=16, f2=Name16